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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ańkalem | om ańkale |
| 2SG: | ańkalet | ot ańkale |
| 3SG: | ańkala | ok/ogeš ańkale |
| 1PL: | ańkalena | ona/ogə̑na ańkale |
| 2PL: | ańkaleda | oda/ogə̑da ańkale |
| 3PL: | ańkalat | ogə̑t ańkale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ańkalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ańkale |
| 2SG: | ańkalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ańkale |
| 3SG: | ańkalə̑š | ə̑š ańkale |
| 1PL: | ańkalə̑šna | ə̑šna ańkale |
| 2PL: | ańkalə̑šda | ə̑šda ańkale |
| 3PL: | ańkalə̑št | ə̑št ańkale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ańkalenam | ańkalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ańkalenat | ańkalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ańkalen | ańkalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ańkalenna | ańkalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ańkalenda | ańkalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ańkalenə̑t | ańkalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ańkalem ə̑l'e | om ańkale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ańkalet ə̑l'e | ot ańkale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ańkala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ańkale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ańkalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ańkale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ańkaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ańkale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ańkalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ańkale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ańkalem ulmaš | om ańkale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ańkalet ulmaš | ot ańkale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ańkala ulmaš | ok/ogeš ańkale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ańkalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ańkale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ańkaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ańkale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ańkalat ulmaš | ogə̑t ańkale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ańkalenam ə̑l'e | ańkalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ańkalenat ə̑l'e | ańkalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ańkalen ə̑l'e | ańkalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ańkalenna ə̑l'e | ańkalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ańkalenda ə̑l'e | ańkalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ańkalen ə̑l'e | ańkalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ańkalenam ulmaš | ańkalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ańkalenat ulmaš | ańkalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ańkalen ulmaš | ańkalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ańkalenna ulmaš | ańkalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ańkalenda ulmaš | ańkalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ańkalen ulmaš | ańkalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ańkale | it ańkale |
| 3SG: | ańkalə̑že | ə̑nže ańkale |
| 1PL: | (ańkalena) | (ona/ogə̑na ańkale) |
| 2PL: | ańkalə̑za | ida ańkale |
| 3PL: | ańkalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ańkale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ańkalə̑nem | ə̑nem ańkale |
| 2SG: | ańkalə̑net | ə̑net ańkale |
| 3SG: | ańkalə̑neže | ə̑než ańkale |
| 1PL: | ańkalə̑nena | ə̑nena ańkale |
| 2PL: | ańkalə̑neda | ə̑neda ańkale |
| 3PL: | ańkalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ańkale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ańkalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ańkale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ańkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ańkale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ańkalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ańkale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ańkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ańkale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ańkalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ańkale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ańkalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ańkale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ańkalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ańkale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ańkalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ańkale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ańkalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ańkale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ańkalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ańkale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ańkalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ańkalə̑man |
| Active participle: | ańkalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ańkalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ańkalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ańkalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ańkalen |
| Negative gerund: | ańkalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ańkalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ańkalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ańkalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ańkalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ańkalə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||